Concepts

Developing a working agreement is an essential part of any scrum team. For those who aspire to become an Advanced Certified ScrumMaster (A-CSM), crafting agreements that foster clear communication and teamwork is a critical aspect of their role. These agreements not only guide the team’s actions but also allow everyone to be on the same page, which ensures efficient execution of tasks.

What is a Working Agreement?

A working agreement, in simple terms, is a contract prepared by the scrum team outlining how they wish to work together. It includes behavioral guidelines, method of communication, and work expectations, establishing mutual respect and understanding among team members. A well-established working agreement is characterized by clear communication, resulting in highly efficient teamwork.

Importance of Working Agreement in Scrum

The significance of a working agreement in a scrum environment cannot be understated. It provides a practical foundation for collaboration, promoting a shared understanding of expectations and communication norms. Furthermore, a working agreement can help mitigate conflicts, as it clearly defines parameters for interactions and behaviors.

Creating a Working Agreement for Clear Communication and Teamwork

Constructing a successful working agreement involves a series of steps:

  1. Discussing team expectations: Begin by having a dialogue about what everyone expects from the team and from themselves. This could include work hours, availability, expected response time, the method of communication, and preferred tools for collaboration.
  2. Define norms and protocols: Once everyone has an understanding of expectations, it’s important to discuss and agree on norms and protocols. This includes when and how to provide feedback, handling disagreements, decision-making process, and meeting etiquettes.
  3. Determine responsibilities: Clarify the roles and responsibilities. A clear understanding of who is accountable for what eliminates potential uncertainties and delays.
  4. Creating and refining the agreement: Draft the working agreement, considered a ‘live document’. This means it should be modified and refined based on the team’s evolving needs. Always encourage team members to provide feedback on what’s working and what’s not.
  5. Communication and enforcement: Once the working agreement is in place, ensure it is well-communicated and enforced. Use it as a reference in meetings to instill the values and principles stated in the agreement.

A-SCM Responsibilities

RESPONSIBILITY TASK
Product Owner Prioritizing backlog, stakeholder management
Scrum Master Ensuring Scrum values are adhered to, removing impediments, facilitating meetings
Development Team Delivering increment, self-organizing

Example of a Working Agreement

A working agreement for an Agile team might include the following points:

  • Daily stand-up meetings at 9:30 AM
  • The preferred communication tool is Slack
  • Prioritizing product backlog on every Monday
  • The decision-making process is consensus-based
  • Respect for everyone’s views and ideas
  • Everyone arrives on time for meetings and stays until they are finished
  • Keeping shared files and tasks updated in Trello

In sum, a working agreement lays the groundwork for effective and transparent team collaboration. For a ScrumMaster, the ability to establish this agreement is an important skill, fostering clear communication and optimizing productivity within the team. The goal is to create an environment in which every team member feels valued and heard, thereby accelerating the overall progress of the project.

Answer the Questions in Comment Section

Multiple Choice: Who should be involved in the creation of a team’s working agreement?

  • a) ScrumMaster only
  • b) Product Owner only
  • c) All of the team members
  • d) Stakeholders only

Answer: c) All of the team members

True or False: A working agreement clarifies the expectations, standards, and responsibilities of each team member.

Answer: True

Single Select: Which of the following is not typically a part of the working agreement in a Scrum environment?

  • a) Definition of Done
  • b) Communication protocols
  • c) Team roles and responsibilities
  • d) Individual performance goals

Answer: d) Individual performance goals

Multiple Choice: What aspects of teamwork can be improved through creating a working agreement?

  • a) Conflict management
  • b) Communication
  • c) Consensus decision-making
  • d) All of the above

Answer: d) All of the above

True or False: The working agreement is a static document and does not need to be revisited or revised.

Answer: False

Single Select: As a ScrumMaster, if there are disagreements over the working agreement, what is the best approach?

  • a) Decide on behalf of the team
  • b) Allow the team to resolve the disagreements themselves
  • c) Ignore the disagreements, they will sort out on their own
  • d) Escalate to senior management

Answer: b) Allow the team to resolve the disagreements themselves

Multiple Choice: The ScrumMaster should remind the team about the working agreement during…

  • a) Stand-up meetings
  • b) Grooming/backlog refinement
  • c) Retrospective meetings
  • d) All of the above

Answer: d) All of the above

True or False: The working agreement helps to foster clear communication among the team by making expectations and guidelines clear.

Answer: True

Single Select: Why is creating a working agreement important in a Scrum environment?

  • a) It helps manage conflicts effectively
  • b) It reduces individual accountability
  • c) It increases team reliance on the ScrumMaster
  • d) It decreases the need for communication

Answer: a) It helps manage conflicts effectively

Multiple Choice: When should a team revise their working agreement?

  • a) When a new team member joins the team
  • b) After each project
  • c) When there is a disagreement over a specific point
  • d) All of the above

Answer: d) All of the above

True or False: It’s not the ScrumMaster’s responsibility to ensure a working agreement is maintained and respected by the team.

Answer: False

Single Select: What should the working agreement cover?

  • a) The way team members interact and communicate
  • b) The hours each team member must work
  • c) The specific tasks each member will complete
  • d) The ScrumMaster’s preferences in managing the team

Answer: a) The way team members interact and communicate

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Connor Pierce
10 months ago

Great post on working agreements! Very insightful for forming clear communication protocols.

Jayaraj Nand
1 year ago

This blog really helped me understand how to create an effective working agreement. Thank you!

Koray Poyrazoğlu
1 year ago

What about including a section on conflict resolution in the working agreement?

Leo Grant
10 months ago

I appreciate the tips on fostering teamwork through a working agreement. Very useful.

Kyara Heuvelman
1 year ago

This is very generic. Can you provide more specific examples?

Kayla Jacobs
9 months ago

As an A-CSM, I find that setting clear expectations collaboratively with the team is key to a successful working agreement.

Bertram Møller
1 year ago

Thanks for sharing this!

Nena da Costa
10 months ago

Do you think a working agreement should be revisited periodically?

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